Ask the Expert: How do I know if a toy is safe?

Maja Djordjevic, M.D., director of pediatrics at Nyack Hospital, shares toy safety hazards to keep in mind when shopping for kids of any age.

When shopping for toys as gifts, what should I keep in mind as far as safety hazards?

There are a number of other factors to consider when purchasing gifts for children of all ages. Choking is a particular hazard for younger children, so avoid toys that are smaller than 1¼ inches in diameter and 2¼ inches in length. That way toy pieces can’t be swallowed or lodged in the windpipe. Also steer clear of anything with marbles, coins, and balls that are 1¾ inches or smaller in diameter.

Fabric toys should be labeled as flame resistant or flame retardant, and stuffed toys should be washable. Painted toys should contain only lead-free paint, art materials should be labeled nontoxic, and Battery-operated toys should have a case for the batteries that closes with screws, so children cannot open them.

Babies and toddlers also should not be given toys with sharp ends or edges or small parts such as eyes, buttons, or wheels that can be pulled loose, strings longer than 7 inches, or parts that can pinch fingers.                                              

If your older children will receive a bike, scooter, or skateboard, make sure those presents come with helmets that meet current safety standards (check for CPSC or Snell certification on the label).