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Poe’s memory of the illness and death of his mother, his foster mother, and wife influenced his writing about beautiful women who are lost to their loved ones forever: poems like “Annabelle Lee” and “The Raven”.
When Virginia Poe lay dying at Poe Cottage, Mary Louise Shrew, a doctor’s daughter, came to Poe Cottage to help. Poe was frantic with misery over his sickly wife, had severe money problems, and was suffering from writer’s block. He complained to Miss Shrew that he couldn’t concentrate enough to write, and that the loud ringing of the bells in the street outside bothered him.
It was Miss Shrew who gave Poe the idea to write verses about the bells. She even gave him a first line. So Edgar went on writing about sleigh, wedding, fire alarm, and then funeral bells. The result was a remarkable work, “The Bells”, covering important stages in life: courtship, marriage, crisis, and mourning. His stanza on grief is the longest, probably because that feeling was strongest in him at the time. On Halloween, rereading this poem and his others makes one appreciate Poe’s talent and technique to evoke terror and rage.
While Poe’s address was still Poe Cottage, the author wrote a shocking and terrifying story called “The Cask of Amontillado”. It depicts a man who can’t leave the past behind. Poe harbored feelings of anger against those who he felt betrayed him, and he felt vengeful. The main character in
“Cask” plots revenge against a man whom he despises, and feels deserves punishment and death for unworthiness and misdeeds. It should be noted that in his lifetime, Poe had disagreements and a falling out with his foster father, and arguments with employers and fellow authors. He was a severe critic, and while he had loyal friends, there were those who disliked him, resented him, and even wished him harm.
At Poe Cottage today, one can see the last residence of a literary genius who continues to shock and scare us with his prose and poetry. There, visitors experience a detailed tour plus a short film about Edgar Allan Poe and his home. The cottage can be enjoyable to children of elementary age, but those who have read or are aware of Poe’s literature, such as junior high age and above, are more likely to appreciate the trip. Reading about the life of this writer and his poems, stories, and essays, is a mournful, thrilling, eerie journey, and at the same time, an educational venture, highly recommended. Parents, teachers and caretakers are advised to go over some Poe tales and verse before or during the visit to Poe Cottage. Encourage the young person to sense the feelings that must have pulsed through Poe’s eccentric and expressive mind. Note how well he symbolically demonstrated his feelings of horror, anger, vengeance, fury, and his frustration at having to deal with his limitations, almost feeling imprisoned, and “buried alive.”
Info:
Where: The Grand Concourse and East Kingsbridge Road, Bronx
When: Saturday: 10am-4pm; Sunday: 1-5pm. (Group tours, weekdays by appointment)
How much: $3 per person
Directions by car: From Westchester: Bronx River Parkway to Fordham Road west, past Fordham University, then cross Webster Ave. Keep right and bear right onto Kingsbridge Road; sharp left onto Kingsbridge Road. Poe Park will be on your left, Poe Cottage is at the far end. Or, from Kingsbridge Rd., continue two blocks to the Grand Concourse and make a right. Go one block north and Poe Park is on your right. The cottage is at the far end.
From Manhattan: Major Deegan Expressway (87) to Fordham Road exit, east, cross Jerome Ave. under the elevated subway line, then across Grand Concourse. Then two blocks to Kingsbridge Road, sharp left onto Kingsbridge Road. Poe Park will be on your left, Poe Cottage is at the far end. Street parking only.
For more info: (718) 881-8900
Note: Not far from Poe Cottage are: The Bronx Zoo and The New York Botanical Garden.
