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Ophelia Aids Schools in Nixing Bullies
Addressing the issue of relational aggression in schools since 1997, the Ophelia Project is one resource for parents and schools who need help addressing non-physical aggression. The New York chapter has initiated a two-year program that works to change the environment in schools, says Laura Martocci, Ph.D., a professor of sociology at Wagner College on Staten Island, and the acting director of the New York City Ophelia Project. The first year is devoted to training of parents, teachers and administrators. Then, in the beginning of the second year, whole school trainings occur. “We listen to the kids, find out what’s needed and what the bullying policy is like,” Dr. Martocci says, “We get the school to reflect on itself and come up with a policy.” In general, she says, of a school’s population, 10 percent are bullies, 10 percent are victims and 80 percent are in the middle. The Ophelia Project targets the 80 percent who “who can be swayed to accommodate the victims,” Dr. Martocci says. One of the strategies the Ophelia Project uses involves high school mentors who come into the school and role-play different situations. The mentors play out bullying situations as they occurred and then re-enact them with alternative endings. Another strategy the project incorporates sets up “enclaves of safety” throughout schools — for example, a restroom might be reinforced with a safety monitor. Dr. Martocci notes that relational aggression peaks at the time adolescents are beginning to move away from the nuclear family and are dealing with issues of trust in relationships. “The scars from relational aggression can hinder the ability for relationships later in life,” she believes. To contact the Ophelia Project in New York, call (718) 442-6033 or visit the website for the national organization at www.opheliaproject.org.
